How to cure your toenails?

26 April 2025

Fungal lesions of the skin and nails are the most common dermatological diseases, according to the statistics of the World Health Association. They deliver much of the inconvenience to a person by darkening their lives to the household, breaking the usual Biorhith. The treatment of fungi is long and expensive. Therefore, the more early diagnosis is done, the faster you can start treatment, preventing the development of complications. Nail fungus What is a fungus on the feet?

The fungus of the skin of the feet and nails is an infectious disease that affects the upper layer of the epidermis of the legs and nails of the toes. Onychomycosis (medical name for pathology) occurs due to skin lesions such types of microorganisms as mildew, yeast, candida mushrooms, dermatomycetes, dermatophytes. Groups of data from microorganisms are able to live and multiply on the human body, gradually affecting healthy cells. Most often, the fungus is found in men as their microflora is more suitable for the development of fungal infections.

There are about 50 different types of fungi in the medical classification. Approximately 85% of fungal lesions are caused by dermatomyceants. Mushroom -type candida becomes a cause of the disease, about 10% - 12% of cases. The remaining small percentages fall on the microorganisms of mycotic molds, which are actively multiplied by a mismatch with the rules of personal hygiene.

The intensity of the spread and the degree of progression of fungal diseases depends on many factors: climate that promotes the reproduction of this type of bacteria; social conditions of human residence; age criterion; individual body characteristics; Immunity. Most often, people are facing fungi, after 50 years, as their level is much worse and is not able to suppress this type of microorganisms.The reasons for the formation of the fungus of the legs

The penetration of mycotic organisms into the skin leads to the development of a fungal infection. Due to the presence of proteolytic enzymes, fungi easily penetrate into the surface tissues of the epidermis, and the protein structure allows them to actively develop and hold in their place.

The body's immune system is able to independently suppress the pathogenic environment, but sometimes it is not enough. The surface of the skin contains special bacteria that maintain the balance of the acid base. The alkaline environment is unfavorable for the development of fungal infections, so a mycelium that falls on healthy skin dies after a while. But there are a number of factors that allow the fungus to get used to the skin:

mechanical damage to the skin (cuts, scratches, burns);

aggressive exposure to household chemicals, reduction of acid-basic balance of the skin (frequent intake of shower with shampoos or gels, legs deodorants, prolonged contact with water);

Long -term wearing of synthetic materials, causing active sweating (synthetic socks, boss shoes);

Hyperhidrosis - increased sweating associated with the individual characteristics of the body;

The anatomical characteristics of the construction of the foot, such as flat legs or narrow gaps between the toes (impairs the quality of hygiene in these areas), which contributes to poor aeration of the feet; Leg and nail fungus

Too fast nail growth, nail growing in the skin;

varicose diseases;

The climatic features of the region (moderate or cold climate in which you should constantly wear closed warming shoes);

immune and hormonal changes associated with age;

the presence of pathologies affecting the condition of the immune system (diabetes, HIV infection, obesity, dystrophy);

administration of antibiotics, cytostatic agents, contraceptives;

Frequent use of antiseptic agents (gels, napkins, special solutions for skin treatment).

The penetration of the fungus into the toes of the toes happens as follows:

The fungus penetrates from the free edge of the nail (which is cut). In this way, the development of the disease begins under the nail itself, gradually deforms the free edge and spreads deep in healthy areas. This form of the sponge is the most simple and easily eliminated.

Dorsal agents (from the cuticle). This method of nail damage is less common. It is only characterized by dermatomy. Dorsal lesions leads to the rapid destruction of the nails as quickly as possible.

By damage to the proximal roller. This is the most common and strongest shape of the nail sponge. The disease leads to the destruction of the structure of the nail phalanx itself. If you do not start treatment on time, then you can forever lose your nail as it will not be able to grow again. The use of ointments, gels and liquids in this form of fungi is absolutely ineffective.

There are people who often visit public places: sports clubs, public showers, swimming pools, beaches with water bodies, saunas or baths. In addition, people who acquire already worn shoes and clothes or change them with friends or acquaintances are at risk. Ointment Symptoms of leg fungus and toenails

The symptoms and course of the disease depend primarily on the type of microorganisms that provoked the disease. Another factor is the age of the older person, the more pronounced the symptoms will be, and the process of skin and nail damage is significantly accelerated.

Despite the individual course of the disease, in terms of the type of bacteria and characteristics of the body, there are common symptoms through which you can recognize a fungal infection:

In the presence of a fungus on the skin of the legs, tissue sealing, especially on the phalans of the toes, occurs. As a rule, the skin lights up, becomes dry, begins to peel off. Peeling is accompanied by unpleasant itching. The port of the lesion of nail plaque is the inflammation of the almost meaningless roller. The fungus that affects the skin of the nail roll is accompanied by an inflammatory process. When pressed on the skin, one experiences pain, there is discomfort when wearing closed shoes.

If it is about the nails themselves, the symptoms appear gradually. First, you can notice small changes in the color of the nail, it becomes more curious and is covered with white fog. If the cause of the fungus becomes dermatomyceants, it begins to split. In addition, the color of the nail plaques appears, they turn yellow, and then they start to compact. After sealing, deformation of the nails appears, nail phalans begin to rotate, the nail begins to gradually stain.

In the course of the development of the disease, one experiences a little pain and itching, a desire to scratch under a nail. In addition, for the fungus of the skin, a characteristic unpleasant acidic odor, which is very tangible in a tight, closed space.Treatment of skin fungi and toenails

The treatment of skin and nails is significantly different. Therefore, the presence of both types of fungi involves complex therapy. For the treatment of skin fungi, ointments, gels or creams are most commonly used:

Sulfur ointment. It destroys the protein membranes of the fungi, preventing their reproduction. The ointment perfectly relieves itching and eliminates inflammation.

Zinc ointment. It is often used in the healing complex of skin skin, accelerating the healing process of wounds.

Salicylic ointment. This tool is effective for all types of skin fungus. The course of treatment is only 2 weeks. Fungus treatment

For the treatment of more severe forms of fungal infections caused by mycetic mold, use medicines to take inside. The essence of this treatment is based on two principles:

Destroy the fungi in the phase of active development.

Stop the growth of pathogenic microflora.

Before you begin treatment, you should go through all the necessary medical tests and determine the type of microorganisms that cause the fungi. Only on the basis of these data will the doctor be able to prescribe effective treatment.Prevention and treatment of fungi on the feet with folk remedies

As mentioned earlier, the formation of a fungus on the skin of the legs and toenails is associated with the fall of the natural level of the alkaline balance PH5. 5. Alkaline balance prevents the development of pathogenic microflora. Therefore, the treatment of fungi with folk remedies aimed exactly at increasing the balance of the acid-base balance of the skin. Effective home methods to combat fungi at home can be attributed to the following: Fungus

Alkaline bath. In three liters of warm water, dissolve a tablespoon of plain stone salt (even better iodized) and bastard baking soda. Immerse yourself in such a solution of the foot after clearing the skin before and holding for 15 minutes.

Vinegar and iodine Bath. Add to a pool with warm water, half a glass of daring vinegar and 10 drops of iodine. Lower your feet for 15 minutes. In the absence of time, you can simply moisten two cotton swabs in vinegar and wipe each leg with your nails. If the skin has outbreaks of a fungal infection, they should be greased with iodine so that the fungus does not spread.

Lemon juice. Squeeze the juice of a lemon and add a pinch of salt to it. Moisten a cotton swab in the juice and treat all the affected areas of the skin as well as the nails. Repeat the procedure three times a day.

Such procedures will serve as an excellent prevention of fungi for people who lead an active lifestyle, visit sports complexes, pools. For preventive purposes, one procedure per week is sufficient. For the treatment of simple forms of fungal infection, therapy is performed daily for one week. Even if such methods do not help eliminate the fungus, they will be able to slow the development of pathogenic microorganisms when your visit to the dermatologist.